Media, News, Publishing: Cities news 07/05/2020

Growing up in the small Gascon town of La Bastide-Fortuniere, where he was put on a horse from the age of three, Murat began an independent life early. After serving for some time in the royal guard and having experienced the scuffle and rudeness of aristocratic officers, Murat returned home. However, the career of a priest, chosen for him by his father-innkeeper, did not suit the frisky young man. Handsome, ardent, carried away, in 1791, having abandoned his studies, he volunteered for the revolutionary army. Murat quickly received an officer's rank, but it turned out to be more difficult to move on.

The lucky star of Murat rose in the sky of Paris in Vendemière in 1795. Bonaparte, who was supposed to crush the revolt of the royalists, found himself in a very difficult position. He urgently needed artillery in the center of Paris. The cannons, sweeping away everything in their path, were delivered by Captain Murat.

It was from that moment that the real career of this man began. He became Bonaparte's adjutant. And then there was Italy, where he could not get rid of the honorable and tiresome duty of an errand boy. His comrades in office had already become generals for a long time, and Murat continued to pull the strap of a colonel, despite the fact that he had to be in the most dangerous places, lead regiments on the attack, and replace dead generals in battle. In Egypt, Murat finally received the right of independent command and the rank of divisional general. Oh, how famously he led his cavalry to attack in the famous battle of the pyramids in 1798! 40 centuries looked with amazement at the desperate duel that brought two generals face to face - the French Murat and the Egyptian Murat Bey. Murat won, and the saber of Murat Bey received as a trophy became the subject of his special pride.

Upon returning to Paris, Murat did not remain aloof from political life. And not at all because he aspired to a career as a politician, but because Bonaparte decided to govern France himself. Murat was privy to many secrets of the impending operation. Day 19 Brumaire 1799 was the most decisive for the coup. The Council of Five Hundred and the Council of Elders - the legislative bodies of France - were to proclaim General Bonaparte consul. But something didn't work out. Either the general did not show due determination, or the deputies woke up the last remnants of pride. With cries of "Outlaw!" they pushed the general out of the meeting. Everything seemed to be lost. But not bewildered, Murat managed to save the situation by giving up on parliamentary methods. From the sounds of his powerful voice, which gave the order to the soldiers: “Throw all this audience out for me!”, The deputies rushed in horror to flee to the windows. Bonaparte became consul, and Murat became the military governor of Paris (1800).

The constant head of the cavalry corps, Murat, who was promoted to marshal in 1804, now managed to show his military talent to the fullest. Gascon's cunning and acting skills more than once helped him get out of the most difficult situations. In 1805, he, Lannes and Bessieres, also Gascons, managed to fool the Austrian command on the Aspern bridge and almost three of them captured the crossing. And with their brilliant attacks in the Battle of Austerlitz, this trinity "made the ladies of St. Petersburg cry", almost completely destroying the most privileged troops - the Russian cavalry guards.
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From 1806, Murat became the Grand Duke of Berg, Cleves and Joyeuse. Do not think that he received huge possessions. These were tiny German principalities annexed to France. In 1808, at the beginning of the war in Spain, Murat brutally suppressed the Madrid uprising. This war was a massacre on both sides. The Spaniards, defending their independence, slaughtered everyone who spoke French, and the French, in turn, did not spare entire villages. Murat did not have time to participate in the main hostilities. This had two reasons. Firstly, the old wounds that almost brought Murat to the grave in Madrid made themselves felt. And, secondly, in connection with the accession of Joseph Bonaparte, King of Naples, to the Spanish throne, the royal seat in Italy remained vacant. Marshal, thanks to his marriage, was a relative of Napoleon and a man whom he greatly trusted. Therefore, Murat became the king of Naples. Marshal was happy as a child. His vanity was so funny that it made him everyone's favorite. True, his joy on the occasion of the coronation was overshadowed by some details. Firstly, Murat had long been on bad terms with his wife, Napoleon's sister, who, it must be admitted, was a bad woman. Secondly, in his heart he dreamed of getting the Polish crown. In 1806, while in Poland, the marshal was so fascinated by the country and the gentry, whose manners largely corresponded to his character, that he could not look indifferently at the empty Polish throne.

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четверг, 7 мая 2020 г.

Cities news 07/05/2020

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четверг, 7 мая 2020 г.

Cities news 07/05/2020

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четверг, 7 мая 2020 г.