четверг, 9 апреля 2020 г.

News update 08/04/2020 (234)

An attempt to reform China from above failed, the imperious and resolute ruler again stopped her rivals and canceled almost all the decrees of the "hundred days" period.

Characteristically, these events spurred the growth of anti-European sentiments in the state. The population saw in the emperor a man who wanted the final subjugation of China to strangers, and in Cixi - the savior of the country. Since the autumn of 1898, the secret society Yihetuan (Detachments of Justice and Peace), which promised to expel the "overseas devils" from the country, greatly expanded its activities. Members of the society believed that spells and special hand-to-hand combat techniques made a person invulnerable to the bullets of foreigners. Hatred of the West took the form of a rejection of everything foreign among the Yihetuan. They destroyed cars, dismantled railway tracks, cut down telegraph poles, and broke captured weapons. In the spring of 1900, crowds of thousands of rebels entered the capital province, destroying foreign missions along the way. The empress decided to use the Yihetuan as an instrument of struggle against foreign powers, and tried to restore China to its former greatness with their help. She took this movement as a sign of fate. Cixi allowed the detachments of the rebels to enter Beijing, where they, together with government troops, began to besiege the embassies, and then declared war on the powers. In response, eight states (England, France, USA, Germany, Russia, Japan, Italy, Austria-Hungary) landed troops, which in August 1900 entered Beijing. Power was again not on the side of the Chinese. Cixi fled the capital, ordering dignitaries to begin peace negotiations. Soon she issued a decree ordering government troops to turn their weapons against her former allies, the Yihetuan. The events, accompanied by terrible atrocities on both sides, culminated in the signing of a treaty obliging China to grant new rights to foreign nationals and pay huge indemnities to the powers.

The Yihetuan uprising and intervention shocked the country and meant extreme humiliation for the old empress. She was forced to take any steps that show the ability of the authorities to keep up with the times. Returning to Beijing, Cixi traveled part of the way by rail, which was a kind of demonstration of her readiness to move on to reforms. In 1901-1905. decrees were issued that abolished the ancient system of literary examinations that gave the right to occupy official positions, eliminated slavery, banned the custom of bandaging the feet of Chinese women, etc. In 1906, the government announced the forthcoming introduction of a constitution in China, which, however, retains absolute power the Qing dynasty. However, the real power of the empress was decreasing, although she continued to cling tenaciously to power. When Emperor Guangxu died on November 14, 1908, Cixi, true to her rule of placing a baby on the throne and retaining sovereignty, appointed two-year-old Pu Yi as his successor. But exactly one day later, on November 15, 1908, the 73-year-old ruler of China suddenly died . With her death, an entire era in the history of the country ended.

Shortly before her death, Cixi, with tears in her eyes, said to her son-in-law, Prince Chun: “So I have grown old. Ruled for several decades, but did not bring any benefit to the country! Her very last words allegedly were: "Never let a woman rule the country!"
https://www.pinterest.ru/pin/643662971732236330/
https://www.pinterest.ru/pin/643662971732236310/
https://www.pinterest.ru/pin/643662971732219197/
https://mix.com/!orQdvNRq:alexander-bard%3A-i-el-messies-serà-una-màquina-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!qF1xv6Jl:the-orb%3A-és-pur.-un-contrasentit-màgic-•-all-andorra
https://www.facebook.com/irina.rybalchenko.3/posts/3008898675842578
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=3008831542515958&set=a.128373193895155&type=3&theater
https://www.facebook.com/irina.rybalchenko.3/posts/3007785112620601
https://www.facebook.com/irina.rybalchenko.3/posts/3007485762650536
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=3006683256064120&set=a.128373193895155&type=3&theater
https://www.facebook.com/irina.rybalchenko.3/posts/3005525139513265
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5127
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5126
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5125
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5123
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5122
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5121
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5120
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5119
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5118
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5117
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5115
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5114
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5113
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5112
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5111
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5110
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5109
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5108
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5107
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5106
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5105
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5104
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5103
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5102
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5101
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5100
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5099
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5098
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5097
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5096
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5095
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5094
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5093
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5092
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5091
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5090
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5089
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5088
https://vk.com/wall-180137646_5087
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3353
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3352
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3350
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3349
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3348
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3341
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3336
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3334
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3323
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3322
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3319
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3315
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3314
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3313
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3312
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3311
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3310
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3307
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3306
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3305
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3304
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3303
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3302
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3301
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3300
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3299
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3298
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3297
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3296
https://vk.com/wall255153819_3294
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4374
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4373
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4372
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4371
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4370
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4369
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4368
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4367
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4366
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4363
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4362
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4361
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4360
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4358
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4357
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4355
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4354
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4353
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4352
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4351
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4350
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4349
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4348
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4347
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4346
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4345
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4344
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4343
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4342
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4341
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4340
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4339
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4338
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4337
https://vk.com/wall-164187105_4336
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5219
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5218
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5217
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5216
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5215
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5214
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5213
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5212
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5211
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5210
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5209
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5208
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5207
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5206
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5205
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5204
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5203
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5202
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5201
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5200
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5199
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5198
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5197
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5196
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5195
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5194
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5193
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5192
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5191
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5190
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5189
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5188
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5187
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5186
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5185
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5184
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5183
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5182
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5181
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5180
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5179
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5178
https://vk.com/wall-159308223_5177
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4559
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4558
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4557
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4556
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4555
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4554
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4553
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4552
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4551
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4550
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4548
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4547
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4546
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4545
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4544
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4543
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4542
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4541
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4540
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4539
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4538
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4537
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4536
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4535
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4534
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4533
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4532
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4531
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4530
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4529
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4528
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4527
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4526
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4525
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4524
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4523
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4522
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4521
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4520
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4519
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4518
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4517
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4516
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4515
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4514
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4513
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4512
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4511
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4510
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4509
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4508
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4507
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4506
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4505
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4504
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4503
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4502
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4501
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4500
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4499
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4498
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4497
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4496
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4495
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4494
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4493
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4492
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4491
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4490
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4489
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4488
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4487
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4486
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4484
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4483
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4482
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4481
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4480
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4477
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4476
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4475
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4474
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4473
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4472
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4471
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4470
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4469
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4468
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4467
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4465
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4464
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4463
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4462
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4461
https://vk.com/wall-159214110_4460
https://mix.com/!aBRFdlyL:alexey-eryomin%3A-infopandèmia-o-noogènesi%3F-•-all-andorra
https://newsandpublishing.tumblr.com/post/614284310179151872/preguntes-sobre-el-coronavirus-és-perillós-o-qui
https://mix.com/!fAUqRk12:fiat-500-elettrica.-marker-pen-drawing-by-joan-mañé-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!jvL0etwu:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-una-papallona-sobre-una-flor-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!Yjc3YjU5:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-andorra-la-vella-en-color-de-rosa-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!70fg_KZW:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-dia-d'estiu-en-un-riu-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!ZWFhYWNj:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-riu-al-capvespre-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!MGU4ZTdl:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-camí-de-la-via-làctia-als-pirineus-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!MDUzMDFm:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-una-marieta-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!aSYc8RFE:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-josa-de-cadí%2C-província-de-l’alt-urgell%2C-catalunya-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!HjE72cww:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-molsa-verda-a-les-roques-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!BK3NRyAP:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-església-de-sant-esteve-a-andorra-la-vella-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!24-uU7SL:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-escaldes-engordany-i-caldea-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!5uxpW54N:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-església-de-sant-joan-de-caselles-a-l’hivern-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!Ta65Cs8u:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-cascada-al-bosc-de-tardor-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!T8ujvHHM:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-una-cascada-al-parc-nacional-de-coma-pedrosa-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!ZGJiODhl:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-tulipes-dels-pirineus-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!M9U9SXxz:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-un-cavall-a-la-muntanya-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!6W8Aby3m:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-un-pescador-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!mFRQiDt4:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-una-cascada-en-els-colors-foscos-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!51NpJFSt:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-camí-d’estiu-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!oCKuB7HW:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-riu-valira-a-les-muntanyes-catalanes-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!HZRMenKQ:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-isard-pirinenc-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!3XQzeLzS:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-flor-morada-i-papallona-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!hJq9D5I5:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-tardor-d'or-en-un-bosc-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!DwVq_JrB:fotografia-de-stefano-paletti%3A-via-làctia-a-finals-de-tardor-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!Kz8Bu113:dialèctica-del-geoespacio-amb-eugene-eremchenko%3A-del-significat-al-%22dígit%22-i-viceversa-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!eaklFol5:des-de-l'algorisme-de-transformació-ràpida-de-fourier-fins-a-l'aprenentatge-de-xarxes-neuronals-profundes-i-la-computació-quàntica-amb-alexander-dorogov-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!OWZhMWVl:les-extensions-d'idiomes-consecutius-a-paral•lels-tenen-poc-o-cap-futur%2C-segons-el-creador-de-caper-sergey-vartanov-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!bDkHeAu3:evgeny-avsharov%3A-què-està-malament-en-el-regne-de-la-radiologia%3F-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!XR3hKxRq:alexander-karabachinsky-parla-sobre-les-tecnologies-per-crear-òrgans-artificials-en-biomedicina-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!_klty76l:els-forats-de-cuc-uneixen-les-àrees-llunyanes-del-nostre-univers%2C-o-potser-els-universos-paral·lels%2C-i-també-poden-servir-per-a-crear-una-màquina-del-temps%2C-opina-vladímir-krétxet-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!4bFNZGSV:en-el-2050-tindrem-un-enllaç-directe-i-instantani-entre-la-xarxa-i-el-nostre-cervell%2C-ha-dit-marc-vidal-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!d5_yCqeI:vam-fer-un-viatge-únic-que-va-revolucionar-el-món-de-la-ciència-polar-arribant-al-cor-de-l'antàrtida-amb-un-vehicle-eòlic%2C-totalment-sostenible-ambientalment%2C-va-dir-l'explorador-espanyol%2C-manuel-olivera-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!2EfiDSoi:generar-persones-amb-gens-modificats-es-una-línia-vermella-que-no-s'hauria-de-traspassar%2C-ha-dit-el-director-de-l’institut-d’estudis-avançats-en-bioètica-de-la-uic%2C-dr.-josep-argemí-renom-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!X-YvYwhE:nosaltres-volem-treballar-en-l'eix-pirinenc-que-connecti-les-universitats-properes-a-aquest-espai%2C-ha-dit-el-rector-de-la-universitat-de-girona%2C-quim-salvi-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!rKVxHO7u:la-formació-de-mecànica-quàntica-coherent-en-l'espai-temps-corb-no-és-simple%2C-diu-alexander-panov%2C-físic-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!MTA1ZTgw:alexey-eryomin-sobre-tecnologies-noosféricas-i-higiene-de-la-informació-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!MDhlZjY0:la-bellesa-de-la-geometria-5d-amb-renate-quehenberger-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!I796VNEK:dr.-joan-oliva%3A-l'enginyeria-de-teixits-de-làmines-cel•lulars-artificials-de-múltiples-capes-i-el-potencial-per-curar-moltes-malalties-utilitzant-medicina-regenerativa-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!OTdmYzIy:vladimir-tsygankov%2C-creador-d'un-model-de-neurocomputadora-de-l'univers-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!_m576BO_:el-professor-maxim-khlopov-parla-sobre-física-de-cosmopartícules%2C-la-ciència-de-la-relació-fonamental-entre-la-teoria-de-l'univers-i-la-física-del-micromón-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!ODVkYzM2:oleg-petrunya%3A-la-cibernètica-ha-de-trobar-un-rostre-humà-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!fO5ymcpt:anton-soloviov%3A-dues-visions-de-l’espai-temps-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!YWFjMGI2:la-nostra-activitat-ha-fet-créixer-la-terra-més-enllà-de-les-seves-fronteres%2C-va-dir-el-director-adjunt-de-pic-du-midi%2C-doctor-en-geografia-especialitzat-en-paisatges-estrellats%2C-astrònom-aficionat%2C-nicolas-bourgeois-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!vMd40ci7:sergei-siparov-professor%3A-en-el-camí-cap-a-la-geometrització-física-sense-introducció-de-la-matèria-fosca-al-concepte-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!1TiqoQ4Q:societat-de-pos-tecnologia-i-home-màquina%3A-el-retard-conceptual-és-molt-més-perillós-que-el-retard-econòmic-i-fins-i-tot-tecnològic%2C-diu-el-futuròleg-sergei-pereslegin-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!EujqrxFi:professor-de-l'acadèmia-russa-de-ciències%2C-egor-plotnikov-sobre-les-mitocòndries-i-el-benefici-de-l'embaràs-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!LzfkkPMu:andrey-homich-està-segur-que-les-màquines-poden-resoldre-moltes-més-tasques%2C-però-la-gent-no-pot-donar-los-els-algoritmes-necessaris-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!gsFKDxdi:alexey-krugly-sobre-la-gravetat-quàntica-i-l'univers-de-la-informació-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!AGQ-NjMD:alexander-voloshinov%3A-estètica-i-filosofia-matemàtica-i-col·laboració-entre-ciència-i-art-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!HK0fA61z:els-descobriments-matemàtics-de-les-últimes-dècades-ajuden-a-sistematitzar-els-signes-de-personificació-de-cada-ésser-viu%2C-diu-el-cirurgià-alexey-kirichenko-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!OTYyMzJm:el-manuscrit-de-voynich-es-considera-veritablement-el-primer-d'una-llista-de-missatges-històrics-encriptats-no-resolts-d'acord-amb-el-cofundador-del-primer-fòrum-de-científics-manuscrits%2C-anton-alipov-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!MjZmYTkz:sergei-kokarev-%3A-filosofia-de-la-física-o-física-de-la-filosofia-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!MTgxN2Iw:ivan-stepanyan%3A-neurotecnologia%2C-biomecànica%2C-biomatemàtica%2C-psicoacústica%2C-medicina-i-psicofisiologia%2C-intel•ligència-artificial%2C-visualització-científica-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!iweujdW8:einstürzende-neubauten%3A-normalment%2C-quan-comencem-un-disc%2C-fem-una-expedició-a-un-ferroveller-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!VvYUaSSI:westbam%3A-encara-sento-la-mateixa-emoció%2C-a-més-tinc-més-saviesa-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!8tBW9uF0:ellen-allien%3A-m'agrada-fer-riure-i-somiar-a-la-gent-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!i5K-O87Q:mina-spiler%3A-és-un-respir-i-una-oportunitat-per-fer-alguna-cosa-completament-diferent-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!jF-1xo1C:abe-duque%3A-em-vaig-retirar-del-joc-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!u1_GBUig:chrysta-bell%3A-tot-el-que-estic-fent-és-pujar-a-l'escenari-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!R13o0S7C:jonathan-bree%3A-una-vegada-que-tinc-posada-la-màscara-no-recordo-res-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!Y2YzYTUy:carl-craig%3A-estàvem-donant-serenates-a-detroit-i-construint-la-nostra-idea-del-futur-musical-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!lbrRQD9J:laibach%3A-les-nostres-simpaties-sempre-van-estar-del-costat-del-comunisme-amb-rostre-humà-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!SrMUuBVx:afrika-bambaataa%3A-en-les-formes-de-la-veritable-escola-i-les-ones-futuristes-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!8Xf8gJuB:tangerine-dream%3A-de-tornada-al-seu-estil-original-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!Dff8nKsS:the-residents%3A-la-ment-segueix-sent-la-mateixa-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!wteWL_Nw:adrian-sherwood%3A-capturant-la-imaginació-de-la-gent-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!-2gQCEKj:moullinex%3A-m’agrada-fer-feliç-a-la-gent-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!Pa5gXPLJ:dj-hell%3A-l’aroma-del-techno-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!AQ-d4vmP:bishi%3A-tot-existeix-en-un-mateix-univers-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!nW3wo6cl:stephan-stephensen%3A-fent-de-la-vida-i-l’art-quelcom-interessant-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!OGFjOTFi:hess-is-more%3A-més-que-%22yes-boss%22-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!ZIZUThHJ:jimi-tenor%3A-sempre-a-punt-per-experimentar-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!roFSIe6F:pentagramon%3A-com-sona-l'adn%3F-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!TXCsaOLk:matthew-herbert%3A-reflectint-el-temps-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!w6o7lW1Y:louie-austen%3A-ho-faig-per-mi-mateix-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!_aa_Kmox:https%3A-all-andorra.com-ca-asia-argento-rock-n-roll-suicide
https://mix.com/!ZGNkMTNm:el-so-i-la-visió-de-moonlight-breakfast-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!OWZiMzhj:mette-lindberg%3A-la-gira-continua-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!ISmT7RSs:rico-loop%3A-la-màgia-del-moment-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!p-rJvoh7:lee-%22scratch%22-perry%3A-em-veus-al-cel%3F-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!ogFhy2pZ:adamski%3A-rock'n'waltz-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!NTU1MWU1:el-meu-treball-ha-estat-reconegut-com-el-primer-%22bionic-pop-artist%22%2C-diu-viktoria-modesta-és-una-artista-contemporània-que-canvia-totalment-la-visió-de-les-persones-sobre-la-discapacitat-en-el-món-modern-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!OeFShpJ2:sonique%3A-el-camí-cap-a-un-mateix-•-all-andorra
https://mix.com/!NpUmleyh:glen-matlock%3A-jo-volia-tocar-rock-and-roll.-el-baixista-de-sex-pistols-parla-sobre-el-passat-i-el-present-•-all-andorra

Arquitectura del món en els dibuixos  - https://all-andorra.com/ca/category/blog/arquitectura-del-mon-amb-joan-mane/

Aviació i transport en els dibuixos - https://all-andorra.com/ca/category/blog/exercits-i-maquines-del-mon-amb-joan-mane/

Ciència i enginyeria - https://all-andorra.com/ca/category/blog/ciencia-i-enginyeria-modernes/

Cotxes del mon - https://all-andorra.com/ca/category/blog/cotxes/

Dibuixos de cotxes - https://all-andorra.com/ca/category/blog/com-dibuixar-un-cotxe/

Els sons de la música - https://all-andorra.com/ca/category/blog/el-so-de-la-musica-amb-dmitry-tolkunov/

Idea menú - https://all-andorra.com/ca/category/blog/idees-de-sopar-dandorra-per-carles-flinch/

Motocicletes del món - https://all-andorra.com/ca/category/blog/millors-motocicletes-del-mon-de-barbara-cryton/

Nutrició i dieta - https://all-andorra.com/ca/category/blog/viure-per-menjar-o-menjar-per-viure/

Paisatges pirenaics - https://all-andorra.com/ca/category/blog/naturalesa-i-paisatges-pirenaics-de-stefano-paletti/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/81/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/82/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/83/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/84/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/85/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/86/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/87/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/88/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/89/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/90/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/91/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/92/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/93/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/94/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/95/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/96/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/97/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/98/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/99/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/100/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/101/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/102/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/103/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/104/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/105/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/106/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/108/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/109/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/110/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/111/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/112/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/113/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/114/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/115/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/116/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/117/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/118/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/119/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/120/

https://all-andorra.com/ru/category/blog-ru/cars-ru/page/121/

Chiang Kai-shek was born on October 31, 1887 in Qikou, a small city in Zhejiang, one of the richest and most developed provinces in China. In accordance with the customs of wealthy families, relatives sent young Chan to study the basics of traditional philosophy, so that in the future he could apply for a good place in public service. However, in 1905, Chiang Kai-shek suddenly left his studies and told his relatives that he had decided to devote himself to the military profession. In China at that time, the authority of the uniform was low, because. the country had already been shaken more than once by devastating invasions and wars, and the Chinese troops suffered defeats with sad monotony.


It turned out, however, that this circumstance only fueled the young man's ambition. He believed in the great future of the Chinese nation and therefore resented the inactivity of the Qing dynasty, which turned China into a second-rate country, admired Japan, which in 1905 won the war with Russia. Chiang Kai-shek defiantly cut off his braid - a sign of obedience to the authorities - and went to Tokyo to enter a military school. Here he was disappointed - he was not accepted to study without an official direction. But the future generalissimo was distinguished by patience and perseverance. Returning to China, he entered a military school, where teaching was conducted according to the Japanese system. In the winter of 1907, Chiang Kai-shek nevertheless made his way into the number of cadets selected to study in Japan.


At that time, the secret organization "Chinese Revolutionary League" created by Dr. Sun Yat-sen was operating there. Despite the fact that Chinese cadets were strictly forbidden to engage in political activities, Chiang Kai-shek soon joined the ranks of the league. He uttered the words of the oath of allegiance to the Chinese revolution: "I swear to fight for the expulsion of the Manchus, the liberation of China, the establishment of a republic and the establishment of equal rights to the land!"


When the Xinhai Revolution began in China, which overthrew the Qing dynasty in October 1911, Chiang Kai-shek returned to his homeland. However, hopes for a quick revival of the country were in vain. Stormy events of 1911-1913 brought General Yuan Shikai to power in China, who continued the policy of the Qing. After his unexpected death, the country was practically divided among themselves by dujuns - generals and former provincial governors, who fought among themselves for spheres of influence: they created blocs, betrayed allies, and defected to yesterday's opponents.*. They had their own armies, introduced their own taxes, fought with their neighbors, and the Chinese people had to pay for all this. Some of the generals were proteges of foreign powers and received arms and money from them. The situation was so difficult that it seemed to China that it would never again become a single state.












Комментариев нет:

Отправить комментарий